Hurricane Mahina 1899: 15 March and later

Brisbane Courier Wednesday 15 March 1899, pages 5, 6


National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3690056


THE LATE HURRICANE.

CRUISE OF THE WARREGO.

FURTHER PARTICULARS.

REPORTS OF THE PEARLING CAPTAINS

THE ESTIMATED LOSS OF LIFE

(By Telegraph from Our Special Correspondent)

COOKTOWN, March 14.

The steamer Warrego left Cooktown on Friday last, and anchored abreast of Ingram Island on the 11th instant. The cutter Spray was seen, and Captain Dakle, the master, stated that on the 4th instant he anchored at Stapleton Island, in company with a cutter owned by a Japanese. The wind blew strongly from the north-east, and the sea, which was mountains high, carried away the Jap's boat, the occupants being drowned. The Spray was dashed ashore, but without damage. A previous gale had left shell on the island, but after the gale it was found to be covered with huge boulders, as if a volcanic eruption had taken place. At Pipon Island Mr. Vidgen, of the pearling schooner Olive, was seen. He reported that on the 4th he was anchored at No. 1 Claremont Island. In the afternoon the wind was from the south-east, and at 10 o'clock it was blowing a gale, the glass standing at 29.10in. The sea was running mountains high, and the Olive dragged her anchors from the north-west to the south east side ol Burkitt Island, but escaped without damage. The weather calmed on the 5th. The bodies of twenty-seven coloured people were seen at Cape Melville, and aboriginals had buried thirty-seven. The bodies were mutilated by sharks. One of the Olive's employees saw a portion of the Channel Rock Lightship on Pipon Island.
The steamer Victory was afterwards met, and the master reported having passed thirteen bodies. He had towed the dismasted schooner Crest of the Wave to Flinders.
At Flinders the Warrego met the steamer White Star and about thirty pearling-boats. Mr. George Smith, a well-known pearling owner, reported that he went ashore at Howick No. 2 Island, and found the lugger Rosa a total wreck, and the William high ashore. The schooner Meg Merrilees, owned by Bowden and Doyle, of Thursday Island, was a total wreck on the outer reef between I and J Reefs, but her cargo will probably be saved. The Tarawa, schooner, was ashore at Pelican Island, partially damaged. The Gavarra Peres, owned by Bowden and Doyle, was a total wreck at Pelican Island; also the Two Brothers, Yomoto, and Jenny. The luggers Rotomuh and Martha were partially damaged, and four other boats were ashore on No. 1 Claremont Island. Of 265 of Smith's employees twenty-eight are alive; and of forty boats working, near Cape Melville, only one is afloat. The fleet was not insured.
Captain Porter, of the schooner Crest of the Wave, reported that he was anchored off Cape Melville, and at 10 o'clock at night the glass fell to 20in., the wind being strong off the land, and the Vessel dragged in consequence. The cyclone cut away the masts, and the schooner sprang a leak, but he went ashore with his wife and child. He picked up an Asiatic named Pitt, with two coloured women, who had been in the water for twelve hours. The former reported seeing Mr. Alfred Outridge and Captain Thompson on the Meg Merrilees, and the fleet were anchored off Pelican Island. The wind at midnight on the 4th blew with hurricane force from east to north, and tremendous seas struck the vessel and washed away the whaleboat. The vessel dragged for ten miles, and then struck a reef north-east from the position where she had been anchored. She dragged her anchors like straws, and became a total wreck. One lugger which was anchored alongside drifted a mile away, and was smashed to pieces on A Reef. Of six employees two were saved. Another lugger drifted six miles with her masts broken off. The Claremont lugger dragged for a quarter of a mile, and then broke to pieces, five men being drowned. Two other fleets were smashed on the reef.
Captain Jones states that the schooner Tarawa was anchored east of Pelican Island, and at 3 o'clock on the morning of the 6th both cables parted, and the vessel was driven ashore. Captain Thompson rendered valuable assistance, and the vessel was taken to the Flinders Group for repairs. He picked up a Samoan and a gin off A Reef in an exhausted state. They had swum a distance of twenty miles in four days. No lives were lost in the Tarawa. Captain Murro states that the schooner Aladdin escaped with little damage.
The only survivor from the schooner Silvery Wave says that when the storm struck the vessel the captain cut away the masts. Neither Captain Jefferson nor Messrs. Attow and Nicholas was seen afterwards. The survivor remained on the wreck till daylight, when be escaped on a plank. The captains of the various vessels report the following losses:—
Fourteen Europeans — Captain Jefferson and Messrs. Atthow and Nicholas, of the Silvery Wave ; Captain Murray, Messrs. A. Outrldge and H. Outridge (brother and nephew of Mr. P. P. Outridge), and one man, name unknown, of the schooner Sagitta ; Captain Powell and two whose names are unknown, of the schooner North Wales; Fuhrmann, Lee, and two others, of the Channel Rock lightship; also 360 to 400 coloured employees. The schooners Sagitta, North Wales, Silvery Wave, Meg Merrilees, Admiral, and Waiweera were lost, with forty-five luggers belonging lo the fleet, fifteen others belonging to various owners, and twenty swimming and diving boats.
The Channel Rock lightship sank at her moorings. The schooners Tarawa and Crest of the Wave were disabled. Tbe total damage is estimated at over £50,000.
Experienced captains and old aboriginals state that they never saw such a storm before. At Bathurst Bay there is quite a forest of mastheads and floating wreckage, the boats having evidently sunk at the anchorage. There are tons of dead fish, fowl, and reptiles of all descriptions, and the place presents the appearance of a large cemetery. All the trees have been stripped of their leaves. Many porpoises were found at a height of 50ft., having been thrown up by the sea. Stones were embedded in the trees to a depth of 6in., and rocks weighing tons were thrown up. Two coloured women swam for ten hours with children on their backs, but the children were dead when landed. The coloured crews behaved well. The fleet were doing splendidly at the time of the gale. All the beacons are down. All the captains state that they were powerless against the wind, and the sea was the worst they ever experienced. It is estimated that Messrs. Smith and Clark's loss is £12,000; Bowden's £4000; and Doyle's, £1800. Many vessels were worked by coloured owners, and it is supposed that they have been lost.
The steamers Victory and White Star are now searching the coast for bodies and wreckage.
Young Pitt, who escaped, hearing a false report that his father had been drowned, attempted to commit suicide. Several aboriginals on shore perished in the storm. The harbour-master at Cooktown has distributed bags of flour among the aboriginals.
The Warrego brought 100 cases of shell from the Flinders Group.
Parties will probably be sent to search Barrow Point and Bathurst Bay.
The lightship and beacons require replacing Immediately.

ANOTHER REPORT.
(By Telegraph from a Correspondent.)
PORT STEWART (via Coen), March 12.
On visiting the Birkett Islands I saw the first indications of the fury of the recent gale, each of the reefs and islands having from two to six pearling luggers high on the reef. The Meg Merrilees, schooner, the property, of Messrs. Bowden and Doyle, became a total wreck on an uncharted reef north-east of I Reef, but all hands were saved after having experienced a terrible night. Captain Thompson reports that the gale commenced at midnight on Saturday, and blew with hurricane force. He cut both masts away, and lost all his boats. The vessel took the ground in 6ft. of water. There was no fresh water obtainable for thirty-six hours, during which time they built a craft to reacue all hands, when a lugger rescued tbem. The Tarawa, schooner, the property of a Sydney firm, got stranded on Pelican Island, but got off the next day, slightly damaged.
The height of the storm seems to have been experienced at Flinders and Melville Islands, where the schooners Sagitta, Silvery Wave, and Admiral were all lost, with only one life saved. Captain Jefferson and Messrs. Murray, Outridge brothers, and Nicholas were all lost. The pearling luggers of the schooners Crest of the Wave, Silvery Wave, and Sagitta were all lost, with all hands, except thirty-eight coloured men.
The lugger North Wales, Captain Powell in charge, was also lost, one coloured man only being saved. The estimated loss of life is fully 300, and over forty boats and schooners have been lost.
A large number of bodies have been found and buried, amongst which was that of Mr. Outridge, sen. Some most thrilling experiences and hardships are related, but the full extent of the loss will never be known. The force of the gale must have been awful. All the trees have been completely stripped of leaves and branches. Large fish and a number of boats were thrown upon the cliffs many feet high. One boy relates having swam for three days from the Howicks to Bathurst Bay. One cutter saw fifteen bodies on a small island. No traces, excepting some small wreckage, have been seen of the lightship. Mr. Munro buried a number of the bodies which were recovered.
The White Star will proceed to search the Barrier Reef.

REPORT BY THE KASUGA MARU.
The Nippon Yusen Company's steamer Kasuga Maru, from Hongkong and Japan to Melbourne, via ports, arrived and anchored in Moreton Bay about 6 o'clock on Monday evening. This vessel, it will be remembered, called in at Townsville on Friday last, and reported having been boarded by the captains of the pearlshell fishing schooners Crest of the Wave and Tarawa, both of which had come to grief in the recent hurricane. The captain of the Japanese steamer, on being interviewed in Moreton Bay, reported that she had encountered very strong head winds, accompanied by nasty rain squalls, right down the coast. Questioned as to the recent hurricane. Captain, Haswell stated that he had nothing to add to what he had already reported at Townsville. Captain Craig, who is piloting the vessel down the coast, replied to the same effect, explaining that the vicinity where the storm appears to have been felt most severely was passed by the Kasuga Maru at night time, and that both the preceding and the following days were so overcast and hazy that it was impossible to see any distance, the vessel at times having to simply grope her way along. Pilot Craig also expressed some doubt as to the correctness of the statement made by the captain of the Crest of the Wave to the effect that previous to the hurricane the glass fell as low as 26. He had, he said, been in some of the worst typhoons ever experienced in the China seas; but he had never known the glass to fall lower than about 27.30. In course of further conversation, Captain Craig, who has traded regularly through the inner route for many years, stated that it was just possible that some of the luggers had been blown clean over some of the reefs into the sandy lagoons that exist here and there along the route. In such case, although the vessels will probably be found to be irreparably damaged, the crews will be rescued.
In conversation with a gentleman who for some years past has been closely connected with the pearl-shell trade in Torres Straits, and who is proceeding to Sydney by the Kasuga Maru, en route for London, some information was obtained with reference to the working of the fishing fleets. As has already been stated, the schooners, which are known as floating stations or depots, have a fleet of from ten to sixteen luggers. These luggers each have their own diver and work separately. The pearlshell is collected every evening and conveyed, generally in a whaleboat, to the schooner, where in due course the pearls are extracted and the shell cleaned and packed ready for export. The schooners carry large supplies of provisions and stores, which are served out to the luggers as occasion requires. On Saturday evening the luggers all come in and anchor around their respective schooners, starting out to work again early on the Monday morning. It is this fact, no doubt, that accounts for the great havoc wrought by the recent hurricane. According to reports, it was Saturday evening when the hurricane commenced, and no doubt the luggers, anchored as they would have been in groups around the various schooners, were caught unawares.
In all about twelve bodies were passed by the Kasuga Maru, and of these several were those of white men. Shortly after the vessel left the dismasted schooner Crest of the Wave, a body clothed in a diving dress was passed. The headpiece and the loaded boots were missing, and the dress, which was floating high out of the water, appeared to be Inflated with air.

GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS WRECKED.
The following is a copy of a telegram forwarded by the Post and Telegraph Department to the under Secretary for Works: -Coen officer in charge reports met labourer Burton from Musgrave (a post and telegraph station in the Gulf) at 5 p.m. on the 9th instant. The Laura mailman was assisting him to repair the line. They reported that the Musgrave office and all other buildings, including the police station at Musgrave, were blown down by a cyclone early on the 6th instant."

SAFETY OF THE WANETTA.
A private telegram received yesterday from Thursday Island reports that the schooner Wanetta, concerning which some apprehensions were entertained, is safe at Moa.
We are informed that the fourth man on the Channel Rock lightship was Daniel Crowley, not John Anderson, as previously reported. |

The Brisbane Courier, Thursday 16 March 1899, page 6


National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3690109


THE RECENT HURRICANE.

REPORT FROM THURSDAY ISLAND.

RECEPTION OF THE NEWS

DISTRESSING SCENES

(By Telegraph from Our Correspondent.)

THURSDAY ISLAND, March 15.

The steamer Tokio Maru arrived yesterday afternoon from the South, and resumed her voyage in the evening. She brought no fresh information regarding the disaster to the pearling fleets. The voyage up was terrible, the squally weather making it imperative to anchor at night. On the receipt of news here yesterday definitely stating the loss of life in the recent disaster, a most distressing scene occurred, especially on the part of the coloured women whose husbands it became known were gone. The various business houses closed, flags were flying half-mast, and today business is suspended. The craft in the harbour are also flying flags half-mast. Captain Williams, who was recently with the China Navigation Company, but is now engaged in pearling, arrived here in the lugger Spray from Amboyne, having had a fearful trip. He hove to in Endeavour Straits, not knowing where he was. The sun being obscured, he was unable to take bearings. The night before getting into port he anchored under the lee of Horne Island, and witnessed the phenomenon known as "St. Elmo Lights."
The lugger North Wales, which is reported to have been lost while on her way to Cooktown, was insured in the South British Company for £300.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

The following wire was received yesterday morning by the Portmaster (Captain T. M. Almond) from the harbour-master at Cooktown :-"Pilot Cole reports by wire from Coen, under date 6 p.m. 13th, no tidings of lightship or crew; supposed to have foundered at moorings. Seen Captain Munro, who states divers cannot go down yet, water being too thick, and current too strong. Victory now at Pipon Island, and reefs to the eastward. News received eighty-seven schooners and luggers lost and about 400 divers and fourteen white men."
The following wire was also received by the Portmaster :-"The Victory arrived at 1 o'clock. She searched the various reefs and islands, but could not land on the eastern side of Cape Melville, owing to the strong winds and heavy sea. Saw no wreckage of the lightship. The Victory leaves at 10 o'clock for Cairns."

The Brisbane Courier, Monday 20 March 1899, page 6


National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3690340


THE LATE HURRICANE.

RETURN OF THE WARREGO.

REPORTS PROM THE BOATS.

The A.U.S.N. Company's steamer Warrego, {which, it will be remembered, was chartered by the Government to go in search of the missing pearlshell fishing schooners) arrived in Brisbane shortly after 9 a.m. on Saturday. The following account of the trip from Cooktown to Claremont Islands, and the various reefs in the vicinity, has been supplied by the purser of the steamer:
On the point of leaving Townsville for the South the Warrego was detained to turn back and render whatever assistance necessary. Coaling was immediately started and completed, and stores capable of keeping 200 for ten days were put on board. The Warrego sailed at 11.40 a.m. on Friday, 10th, with Mr. Ogilvie, Sub-collector of Customs, Cooktown; Mr. A. R. Vidgen, of Burns, Philp, and Co., brother of Mr. H. G. Vidgen, of the schooner Olive ; Mr. Ross Smith, of Sydney, nephew of Mr. George Smith, of Thursday Island (Mr. Smith came south in the Warrego to join the Crest of the Wave, which was totally dismasted off Cape Melville), and Mr. Fowler, of the "Cooktown Independent," on board. Captain G. King was in command, and Captain Graham acted as pilot.
At 4.36 in the evening two small cutters were seen anchored between the Lizards and Newt Island. The steamer was brought to anchor, and a boat sent off to the cutters, which proved to be the Jamaica, in charge of a West Indian negro named Douglas Pitt, sen., and the Loafer, No. A260, In charge of Charlie Lifu, a French negro.
The following information waB obtained from Douglas Pitt:- He left Barrow Point on 28th February, leaving the Olive and a fleet of forty-five working boats there. He did not know the intention of the fleet. Two days later (2nd March) he fell in with two cutters, the Caledonia and La France, in charge of two Frenchmen, with a crew of six aboriginals and one Bengalee. These he left at anchor off No. 8 Howicks, and proceeding South, anchored in a bay on the north-east side of the Lizards. On the way he saw the Channel Rock lightship safe, and believes the bodies seen by the Warrego were the crews of the Caledonia and La France. While anchored at the Lizards the wind blew with hurricane force from the east, and he lost both his anchors, and was blown between the Lizards and Newt Island, and made fast alongside the Loafer. On Sunday morning the wind blew with terrific force, and shifted to north-east, and finally died away from north-west. He had three sons in the fleet and was very anxious as to their safety. It was afterwards found that two of these had been drowned, and the third, young Douglas Pitt on hearing a report that his father was drowned, attempted to take his life on Flinders Island. He was not in need of provisions, and on being told that another storm was forecast determined to sail for Cooktown.
The master of the Loafer gave similar information as to the weather.

OFF THE HOWICKS.
On the return of the boat the Warrego proceeded and came to an anchor at about 10 p.m. off the Howicks. At daylight on the 11th another start was made. At about 8 a.m. three boats were seen at anchor off Ingran Island. They proved to be the Spray, a cutter of 2 tons, owned by Edward Moresby, of York Island, and commanded by R. Hanson, a Dane; the Dackle, A 11, owner Douglas, of Darnley Island, "Jimime," a York Islander, in charge; and Yunyo, 346, owner a Jap, and native in command. On being interviewed, Hanson reported that on the 4th he was anchored off Stapleton Island, in company with a Japanese cutter, when the wind started to blow, strong from the south-east, and about midnight changed to east. About 9 p.m. the Jap boat broke adrift, and went on to the reefs of the island, after which she was not seen again, evidently breaking up. Her dingey was found on the mainland two days after, it having been picked up by the natives. About 11 p.m. his boat broke adrift and went ashore in the mangroves. It was not until Tuesday, after cutting a passage through the trees, that she was floated again. He had been about the vicinity since 16th ultimo. He had plenty of rations, and was supplying the other boats. On a boat being sent to the steamer, however, provisions were given to these.

THE ISABELLE.
The Warrego then proceeded on her way. About noon a cutter was hailed, and three men were seen to put off in a dingey from Pipon Island. Warm were the greetings when Mr. H. Vidgen came aboard. It turned out that the lugger, which was the Isabelle, was in charge of Mr. Vidgen. He reported:- On Saturday, 4th, at about 6 p.m., the schooners Aladdin and Olive, with twenty-six boats, and the Tarawa and Meg Merrilees, with about the same number, were anchored off No. 1 Claremont (Burkitt) Island, and the Silvery Wave, Sagitta, and Crest of the Wave, with thirty-slx boats, at the north-west side of Bathurst Bay, off Cape Melville. Each boat had a crew of about six men, and each schooner fourteen, making a total of about 620 men, including the following whites:- Captain Steve Clark, Mr. V. Clark (son of Captain A. J. Clark, of the steamer Palmer, Townsville), and Mr. Vidgen himself on the Olive. The three Munros on Aladdin. Captain Porter, wife, and child were on Crest of the Wave. Captain R. Murray, Mr. A. J. Outridge, and Mr. H. Outridge were on the Sagitta. Captain Jeffeson, Mr. J. Nicholas, and Mr. E. Atthow were on Silvery Wave. The blow, he stated, started from south-east, and at 10 p.m. the Olive's glass was 29.60, and fell rapidly to 29.10. The wind then changed and blew with hurricane force from south-west, and at daylight veered round to west, still blowing stiffly, and finally died away at 10 a.m. Sunday, from north-west. The Tarawa went ashore on Pelican Island, and lost four boats and four men (coloured). There were also four boats ashore on Burkitt island. The Olive had both anchors down, and dragged from the north to south-east side of the Island, then holding. The Aladdin dragged towards the reef, and slipped her chain, but missed the island, and subsequently dropped another anchor, still drifting, however, towards D Reef, which she escaped, and held on till daylight, when the hurricane abated. She subsequently sailed to the Flinders, to which place the Olive had proceeded on Tuesday. Mr. Vidgen left the Flinders on Wednesday in the Waterwitch, and picked up Captain Porter off Crest of the Wave, which was at anchor off Cape Melville, totally dismasted. Here he learnt that Mrs. Porter and child were on the schooner during the gale, but had subsequently left in the Duke of Portland for Thursday Island. The Duke of Norfolk had left a boat with Captain Porter.

THE WORK OF THE NATIVES.
Vidgen went ashore on the mainland, and found twenty-seven live men. The natives were burying the dead and fighting the bush men, and keeping them back from the bodies. Up till that time they had burled three dozen in all. Porter told Vidgen that he had seen young Douglas Pitt (son of D. Pitt, sen., master of the Jamaica), and had ascertained that his boat the Rattler had been wrecked on the Howick Island, Pitt and two women swimming ashore to Noble Island. Pitt then walked along the coast to Cape Melville, and on the way saw a number of dead bodies, including two white, one of whom he recognised for certain as Mr. A. Outrldge. He believed the other to be Mr. H. Outridge. He sent the natives for the bodies, but on the blacks reaching the spot they had disappeared with the rising tide.

THE SILVERY WAVE.
The Meg Merrilees had drifted on to the reef and become a total wreck; no lives lost. One hand was saved from the Silvery Wave, a Malay. He stayed in the cabin till she went down, and then came ashore on a plank. He says she went down about 6 a.m. on Sunday. Captain Jefferson and Messrs. Nicholas and Atthow had previously gone off in a dingey, but were immediately swamped, and were seen no more. Vidgen returned to the Olive, and left again in the Isabelle for Barrow Point. He found the beach strewn with dead gulls, birds, snakes, and fish — so much so that in parts the stench was unbearable. Mr. Vidgen took his brother aboard the Isabelle, returning to the Flinders, and arrived there the morning the Warrego left.
The Warrego then proceeded towards the Flinders, sighting the steamer Victory, and giving instructions to the pilot and captain, and arrived at the fleet about 4 p.m. Here Captains Clark, Porter, Thompson (Meg Merrilees), and Jones, of the Tarawa, came aboard, and Mr. Bennett, of Thursday Island, inspector of fisheries, and Mr. Geo. Smith, who had come South in the White Star.

THE MEG MERRILEES.
Captain W. N. Thompson, of Meg Merrilees, belonging to the Queensland Pearl shelling Company, reports:- I was anchored off Pelican Island, being south-east, distance lmin.(sic), on Saturday, 4th instant, at 4 p.m. A moderate breeze commenced from the east at 7 p.m., changed to south-east, and increased in force, working to southwest at midnight, and from then till daylight worked from west to north, blowing with hurricane force all the time. About 3 a.m. several large waves struck the whaleboat and washed her away. One of my luggers which was anchored alongside of me for provisions before the gale came on was driven on the reef and smashed to pieces; there were six of a crew (four Manila men and two Cingalese), two of whom were saved two days afterwards on a reef, after being in the water one day. Another of my luggers which was lying close to her had her masts blown out, and after dragging about six miles her anchors held and she weathered the gale. I had five more luggers alongside; these were blown miles away, but came off with slight damage. At No. 1 Claremont Island had three other boats; one dragged quarter-mile and broke to pieces, five men drowned (coloured). The other two boats dragged on to the same reef, being only slightly damaged, but three days after a strong north-west breeze sprang up and broke them to pieces. I had also fourteen diving luggers, four of which were lost, and nine coloured lives; no whites. During the gale the Meg Merrilees dragged her anchors ten miles, and brought up on a reef northeast from the position she left. When in four fathoms of water I cut away the mast to try and save the vessel, but she still dragged as if she had no anchors down, until 6 a.m. Sunday, when she grounded on a high reef, and filled with water. He estimates the total loss at about £50,000, and the loss of life between the Howlcks and Claremont at over 400.

THE TARAWA'S REPORT.
Captain Jones, of the schooner Tarawa (Queensland Pearlshelling Company), reports that he was anchored about one and a half mile on east side Pelican Island, when about 3 a.m. Sunday both his cables parted, and he was driven ashore on the only sand patch on the island. With great labour she was floated on Thursday, and sailed for the Flinders for repairs, her bottom being considerably damaged. She had a fleet of fifteen working boats, out of which four are total wrecks, and the rest more or less damaged. Captain Jones speaks in the highest terms of the services rendered by Captain Thompson of the Meg Merrilees, and Mr. Blackman, super-cargo of the Tarawa.

THE ROLL CALL.
Total boats lost: Silvery Wave and fifteen boats, Sagitta and nine boats, Crest of Wave and thirteen boats, Meg Merrilees and four boats, Tarawa and four boats, Olive and one boat, Aladdin and one boat; total, three schooners, forty-seven boats, also the small schooner, Admiral, and about twenty-one diving boats and twenty swimming boats not belonging to the fleet.
Whites lost: Sagitta: Mr. A. H. Outridge (Brisbane), Mr. H. Outridge (son of Mr. Outridge, of Nundah), Mr. R. B. Murray. Silvery Wave: Captain Jeffeson (of Hull), Mr. E. Atthow (of Brisbane), Mr. J. Nicholas (son of Captain Nicholas, Thursday Island). Channel Rock lightship: Captain Fuhrmann, Mr. D. Lee, Mr. H. Karr, and another.
The Olive came alongside the Warrego, and she shipped 166 cases of shell. The Warrego then left for Cooktown, and arrived a little after midnight on Sunday.

STEAMER WHITE STAR RETURNED.
The Portmaster (Captain T. M. Almond) received the following wire yesterday from Mr. Bennett, shipping inspector, Thursday Island:- White Star arrived 4 p.m. to-day. Searched along reef north and east from Cape Melville, but no result. One other white man drowned from Sagitta, making a total of seven; do not know his name. Schooner Waiweer has been floated. All cargo and stores of Meg Merrilees saved.

Brisbane Courier 15 May 1899

THE LATE HURRICANE. LETTER FROM MR. JAMES CLARK. In a letter received from Mr. James Clark, dated Thursday Island, 1st instant, that gentleman says: You will have observed that Constable Kenny and his troopers buried thirty-seven bodies in the Cape Melville timber district,and the blacks must have passed those bodies going to and coming from the Flinders. On the other side of their camp at Cape Mel- ville my men and myself found and buried seven bodies, one of whom we had every reason to believe was the master of the lightship. Although they did not bury all the bodies they knew were cast ashore, they behaved very well indeed, and no doubt it is unreasonable altogether to expect that they should bury any body that may be wrecked. Wreckage, principally cabin and deck fittings of the lightship, can be found from Cape Melville to the bottom of Bathurst Bay, and on Boulder Rocks, and if any one had looked ashore they would have found it. Seeing that the range of hurricanes ex- tends at least 2deg. more to the northward than was generally supposed, it would be well, in my opinion, if the authorities altered the lightships so that they could be thor- oughly well battened down to exclude any water from getting below, and thus prevent a repetition of the disaster to the Channel Rock Lightship on the 6th March last. I hope this will be done this year. With reference to the disaster to the fleets at Bathurst Bay, their position was a most unfortunate one. It afforded perfect shelter from south-east winds to vessels of light draught, but when the hurricane came in from the north-west they were all on a dead lee shore In shallow water, with the larger vessels probably thumping on the bottom in the hollow of the sea, which was a raging mass of breakers two miles outside of the place the boats anchored in. Many of the boats' clocks stopped between 3 and 4, show- ing that they lived through most of the worst part, but the change of wind putting them on a lee shore brought about their destruction. The only vessel saved of the forty anchored in that place dragged into deep water, and this proves that a lightship or other vessel with good ground tackle properly battened down could safely ride out a hurricane such as that experienced. We recovered ten of the forty vessels lost by us. These were minus sails, masts, part of the pumping gear, and all more or less damaged. We found many others in three fathoms water, broken up and past repairing. Others were on the rocks, or on the beach, broken up into little pieces. The schooners Silvery Wave and Sagitta were broken up, and their wreckage strewn along the beach for miles. The Government, by their action in sending the steamers Victory, Warrego, and White Star, and in doing all they could in other ways to succour and assist those in distress, deserve the thanks of us all, and we are very grateful to them for doing all that could be done under the circumstances.